JINKO SOLAR PANEL

Jinko N-Type vs P-Type – What’s the Difference?

🟩 What are Jinko N-Type vs P-Type Solar Panels?

Jinko Solar kaafi advanced technology use karta hai β€” aur inke panels do major types me aate hain: N-Type aur P-Type. Yeh dono types performance, price aur long-term durability me different hain.

  • P-Type Panels me positive-type silicon cells hotay hain. Yeh market me zyada common hain aur price-wise affordable hain.
  • N-Type Panels me negative-type silicon use hota hai, jo zyada efficient aur less degradable technology hai.
🟩 What are Jinko N-Type vs P-Type Solar Panels?

Table of Contents

🟦 Efficiency Comparison Jinko N-Type vs P-Type Solar Panels

Efficiency ka matlab hota hai ke panel kitni dhoop ko electricity me convert karta hai.

Panel TypeEfficiency Range
P-Type20.0% – 21.3%
N-Type21.5% – 22.6%

Pakistan jese garm climate me N-Type panel zyada stable output deta hai, aur shading tolerance bhi better hoti hai.


🟨 Performance in Heat and Harsh Weather

Garm mosam me aksar panels ki output gir jati hai. Lekin N-Type panels specially design kiye gaye hain high temperatures aur low-light conditions me achi performance dene ke liye.

P-Type me light-induced degradation (LID) zyada hoti hai, jabke N-Type panels is issue se bach jate hain.


πŸŸͺ Degradation Rate Comparison

Solar panels waqt ke sath degrade karte hain, yani har saal unki output thodi kam hoti hai.

  • P-Type Panels degrade at ~0.5% per year
  • N-Type Panels degrade at ~0.3% per year

25 saal baad N-Type panel ki output around 87% tak baqi hoti hai, jabke P-Type ki around 80–82%.


🟦 Voltage Stability – N-Type Panels Provide More Consistent Output

N-Type panels ka electron recombination rate low hota hai, jis wajah se inka voltage output zyada stable hota hai. Matlab yeh panels sudden fluctuations nahi detay aur consistent performance maintain karte hain β€” especially jab load zyada ho ya shading ho.

Yeh feature un logon ke liye perfect hai jo high-precision appliances ya industrial systems ke liye solar use kar rahe hain.


πŸŸ₯ Voltage Fluctuation – P-Type Panels May Show Slight Instability

P-Type panels ka recombination rate zyada hota hai, jo kabhi kabhi slight voltage drops ya fluctuations ka sabab ban sakta hai, specially jab environment me light conditions rapidly change hoon (e.g. passing clouds, partial shading).

Zyada serious issue nahi hota, lekin agar aap sensitive devices ya backup-dependent system use kar rahe hain to yeh factor consider karna chahiye.

What Is the Structural Difference Between Jinko N-Type vs P-Type Solar Panels Cells?

N-type cell ka silicon base phosphorus se dope kiya jata hai, jis ki wajah se uska overall charge negative hota hai. Iska upper layer boron se dope hota hai.


P-type cell me silicon base boron se dope hota hai (positive charge), aur upper layer phosphorus hoti hai. Yeh difference unka electric flow aur degradation behavior define karta hai.

How Do Metallic Impurities Affect P-Type Panels?

P-type cells impurities jaise interstitial iron ko zyada absorb karte hain, jo unki lifespan aur efficiency ko kam kar sakta hai. Yeh metallic contamination unka long-term performance effect karta hai.

The First Solar Cell Was Actually N-Type

1954 me banaya gaya pehla solar cell actually N-type cell tha. Lekin baad me space applications me P-type panels zyada use hone lage kyunke wo radiation tolerate kar lete the. Isi wajah se P-type panels pe zyada research hui aur wo market me dominate kar gaye.

Why P-Type Panels Suffer from Light-Induced Degradation (LID)

P-type panels jab light aur oxygen expose hote hain to boron-oxygen bond ke reaction ki wajah se recombination zones ban jate hain β€” is process ko LID kehte hain. Yeh panel ki efficiency ko initial months me noticeable tor pe kam kar deta hai.

N-Type Panels Offer Longer Carrier Lifetime

N-type cells me electrons ka carrier lifetime zyada hota hai, jis ka matlab yeh hai ke wo energy ko zyada efficiently aur lambe time tak transfer kar sakte hain. Is wajah se N-type systems powerful aur reliable hote hain.

Which Brands Use N-Type Technology

Jinko, LG Solar aur SunPower jese top brands apni high-efficiency panels me N-type technology use karte hain. Yeh panels mehngay hotay hain, lekin inki performance aur lifespan bhi superior hoti hai.

N-Type Panels Are Now Used in Homes Too

Pehle N-type panels sirf industrial ya solar farms me use hote thay, lekin ab residential installations me bhi use hone lage hain, khas tor pe jab space limited ho aur high output chahiye ho.

Higher Output: 410W–425W vs 370W

N-type panels generally 410W–425W tak power output detay hain, jabke traditional P-type panels usually 370W tak limited hotay hain. Yeh farq un logon ke liye important hai jinke pass limited roof space hai.

Extended Warranty Comparison

Jinko ka P-type panel 12 saal ki warranty deta hai, jabke N-type panels 20 saal ya us se zyada tak ki warranty offer karte hain β€” performance warranty even 30 saal tak hoti hai. Yeh buyers ko long-term peace of mind deta hai.

Trina Vertex S+ N-Type Panel Features

  • Up to 30% power gain from backside (bifacial)
  • Better anti-shading performance
  • Lower operating temperature
  • Resistant to salt, ammonia, and acid exposure

πŸ“Œ Use case tip: Pakistan ke coastal ya industrial areas ke liye yeh resistance feature relevant hai.

🟒 Jinko Tiger Neo Highlights

  • High-efficiency N-type panel
  • 15-year product + 30-year performance warranty
  • Designed for extreme weather durability

πŸ”Ή Real-World Examples of N-Type Panels in 2025

Aur uske andar:

  • Vertex S+ for homes
  • Tiger Neo for harsh weather
  • Power/wattage output
  • Warranty upgrades
  • Use-case based advice (space-limited homes, commercial rooftops)

PN Junction and Wafer Structure in N-Type & P-Type Panels

Har solar cell me P-N junction hota hai jahan ek layer positive (P-type) aur doosri negative (N-type) hoti hai. N-type me base phosphorus se doped hota hai, aur emitter boron se; jabke P-type me base boron hota hai aur emitter phosphorus se. Yeh doping structure electric field banata hai jo energy generate karta hai.

Add Efficiency Comparison Stat Line

N-type panels ki conversion efficiency around 25.7% hoti hai, jabke P-type ki 23.6% tak. Yeh difference un logon ke liye significant hai jinke pass limited space hai aur maximum power output chahiye.

Add Buyer Decision Matrix Style Block

ο‚·  Agar aapka budget limited hai, aur ample roof space available hai, to P-type panel lena suitable hai.

ο‚·  Lekin agar space kam hai aur aapko maximum power output aur long-term efficiency chahiye, to N-type panels better investment hain.

ο‚·  N-type panels upfront mehngay hotay hain, lekin unki output, degradation resistance aur warranty behtar hoti hai.

Pros & Cons Table (Visual SEO Element)

FeatureN-Type PanelsP-Type Panels
Light-Induced Degradation (LID)❌ Not affectedβœ… Affected
Efficiencyβœ… Higher (up to 25.7%)⚠️ Medium (up to 23.6%)
Cost❌ More expensiveβœ… More affordable
Availability⚠️ Limitedβœ… Widely available
Radiation Resistanceβœ… Goodβœ… Excellent
Warrantyβœ… Up to 30 years⚠️ 25 years average

Brand Example Addition – AstroSemi & AstroTwins (Chint)

Chint Global ke AstroSemi aur AstroTwins panels P-type category me aate hain, jo cost-effective options hain for residential installations. Yeh panels middle-budget customers ke liye ek achha balance detey hain between cost and performance.

πŸŸ₯ Price Comparison in Pakistan

ModelTypeAvg. Price (PKR)
Jinko 550WP-TypeRs. 25,500
Jinko 580W/600WN-TypeRs. 26,800 – 28,500

Jinko ka N-Type panel thoda mehnga hota hai, lekin zyada efficiency aur lifespan provide karta hai β€” jiski wajah se long term me ye cost-effective ban jata hai.


🟫 Common Jinko Panel Models in Pakistan

  • JKM550M-72HL4-V
  • JKM545M-72HL4
  • JKM580N-72HL4-V
  • JKM600N-72HL4-BDVP (Bifacial)

Yeh models Pakistan ke major cities me available hain through authorized distributors.


🟨 Which One is Right for You?

N-Type Panel Best Hai Agar:

  • Aapka ghar ya office high temperature area me hai (e.g. Sindh, South Punjab)
  • Aap long-term system install kar rahe hain
  • Aapko high ROI chahiye over 20+ years

P-Type Panel Best Hai Agar:

  • Aapka budget tight hai
  • Aap short-term ya low consumption system chahte hain
  • Aap early-stage solar user hain

🟦 Pros and Cons Summary

N-Type Panels:

βœ… High efficiency
βœ… Low degradation
βœ… Behtar performance in heat
❌ High price

P-Type Panels:

βœ… Affordable
βœ… Easily available
❌ Thodi zyada degradation
❌ LID ka issue


🟩 Expert Recommendation

Agar aap solar ko long-term investment samajh ke system lagwa rahe hain, to N-Type panel lena aap ke liye zyada faida mand hoga. Yeh future-proof hai, aur 25 saal tak achi performance deta hai.

Lekin agar aapka target sirf low-cost energy hai aur aapka monthly load kam hai, to P-Type panel bhi aap ke liye sahi choice ho sakta hai.

🟧 FAQs – N-Type vs P-Type

Do N-Type panels have longer warranty than P-Type?

Yes, both usually offer the same 12-year product and 25-year performance

Can both N-Type and P-Type panels work with the same inverter?

Yes, both types are compatible with most inverters available in Pakistan like Growatt, GoodWe, and Inverex.

Are P-Type panels suitable for commercial solar projects?

Yes, P-Type panels are cost-effective and commonly used in commercial installations where budget control is a priority.

Are bifacial panels only available in N-Type models?

Mostly yes. Jinko’s latest bifacial models are based on N-Type technology and offer higher efficiency by capturing sunlight from both sides.

Do N-Type panels perform better in partial shade?

Yes, N-Type panels generally offer better shade tolerance compared to P-Type, making them more efficient in non-ideal conditions.

Read More: Government of Pakistan increase Tax on Solar panels for complete information visit 10% Tax on Solar Panels from July 2025 in Pakistan

Leave a Comment